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The
name Maharashtra first appeared in a 7th century inscription
and in a Chinese traveler's account. Its name may have originated
from rathi, which means, "chariot driver". At that
age Maharashtra was full of builders and drivers of chariots
who formed a maharathis, a "fighting force." In
90 A.D. king Vedishri made Junnar, thirty miles north of Pune,
the capital of his kingdom. In the early fourteenth century
the Devgiri Yadavs were overthrown by the northern Muslim
powers. Then on, for the 900 years ending, no historical information
in this region is available. In 1526, first Mughal king, Babar,
established his prominence in Delhi and soon the Mughal power
spread to the southern India. The Mughals were to dominate
India till the early eighteenth century.
Shivaji Bhosle, founder of the Maratha Empire,
was born in 1627. He took the oath to make the land free at
the fort Torna at the age of sixteen. This was the start of
his lifelong struggle against Mughals and other Muslim powers.
By 1680, the year of Shivaji's death, nearly whole of the
Deccan belonged to his kingdom. He had developed an efficient
administration and a powerful army. He also encouraged a spirit
of independence among the Marathas that enabled them to withstand
for 150 years all attempts to conquer them. Shivaji's achievements
amongst monumental difficulties were really spectacular and
that is why he holds the highest place in Maratha history.
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Important Tourist Cities
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Ahmednagar |
Ahmednagar
District is the Largest District in the State of Maharashtra
having 5.66% of the area of the state. The district has historical
heritage. The name of the District Ahmednagar has come from
the name of the founder of the town Ahmednagar by Ahmed Shah
Nizam Shah. The District place Ahmednagar has many places
of Historical importance including Ahmednagar fort where many
national heroes of Indian Freedom Struggle including Late
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru were detained during Indian freedom
movement. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru wrote his famous book "Discovery
Of India" in Ahmednagar Fort.
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Aurangabad |
Aurangabad City is
well known for its world famous Ajanta, Ellora Caves, Architecture,
Handicrafts & Industries like Bajaj Auto, Garware, Wipro
etc. Historical monuments within the city i.e. Aurangabad
caves. Bibi-Ka-Maqbara. Panchakki & the world Heritage
monuments such as Daultabad fort & Lonar Crater surrounding
the Aurangabad region, which attract the highest number of
tourists in Maharashtra.
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Mumbai |
Mumbai
formerly known as Bombay, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra,
the most populous city of Inida, and by some measures the
most populous city in the world. Mumbai is located on Salsette
Island, off the west coast of Maharashtra.Of the four great
cities of India, Mumbai is the most cosmopolitan, spearheading
India's move into the 20th century. The word Mumbai is derived
from Mumbadevi, the patron goddess of the Koli fisher folk,
the oldest inhabitants of Mumbai. The name Mumbai, in its
final form, dates back to the l8th century. Mumbai was a cluster
of seven islands called Heptanasia by Ptolemy in 150 A.D.
Geologically, Mumbai forms a part of peninsular India, which
is considered to be the oldest part of the country. The unique
feature of Mumbai is that the city has been built up mainly
by the efforts and monetary contributions of its citizens.
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Nagpur |
Nagpur is a city
in the central part of India. In Maharashtra State. The present
city was founded in the early 18th century by Bhakt Buland,
a Gond prince of the kingdom of Deogad in the Chhindwara district.
Seeing the advantage of civilized life in Delhi, he started
to build Nagpur as his new capital.
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Nasik |
A delightful town,
usually bustling with fervent crowds, Nasik is a classic mélange
of the past and the present. It paves way to many fascinating
forts and royally graceful temples that possess an aura of
exuberance. This part of the terra firma is more than a dream
destination for zealous lovers of glorious travel. It plays
abode to most of the industries located in Maharashtra, including
the Security Printing Press of the government, the nation's
currency printer. The core of commerce and trade, it was earlier
the country's largest market arena.
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Pune |
Pune, formerly known
as Punavadi and Poona by British, is located in the western
Indian state of Maharashtra. It is also called as the “Queen
of the Deccan,” and is the cultural capital of Marathi
people. Located in the Sahayadri Hills, near the west coast
of India, Pune is a fascinating city with a salubrious climate
throughout the year. Pune is one of the biggest industrial
towns of Maharashtra state and known as “automobile
city” because big auto companies are located here.
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Ratnagiri |
Ratnagiri is a city
in India, located in the southwestern part of Maharashtra
State on the Arabian Sea coast, in the Ratnagiri District.
It forms a part of the greater tract known as Konkan. This
tract is historically famous for it long coastline and convenient
harbours. The surrounding area is bordered by the Sahyadri
Hills on the West; the heavy rainfall results into highly
eroded landscape in the coastal region. Fertile alluvial valleys
produce rice and coconut as the main crops; fruit and cashew
nut cultivation is being promoted.
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Shirdi |
Shirdi, 260 kms
from Mumbai, 130 kms from Aurangabad is holy city of Sai Baba.
The saga of Sai Baba of Shirdi started in the middle of last
century when as a boy of about 16 years of age, he first appeared
here under a neem tree absorbed in a hard penance.
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